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29 [a]Marshal your power once again, O God,
    the power of God that you have often wielded for us.
30 For to your temple in Jerusalem
    kings will come to you bearing gifts.[b]
31 Rebuke those wild beasts of the reeds,[c]
    the herd of mighty bulls, the calves of nations,
who bring bars of silver and prostrate themselves;
    rout the nations that delight in war.

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Footnotes

  1. Psalm 68:29 This eighth part gives the prayer that God may continue to rule over the enemies of his people and exact tribute from them.
  2. Psalm 68:30 The defeated nations, led by their kings, will bring tribute to the Lord who has established his majesty in his temple at Jerusalem (see Ps 76:12; Isa 18:7; 60:3-7; 66:20; Hag 2:7; Zec 2:11-13; 6:15; 8:21f; Rev 21:24).
  3. Psalm 68:31 The prayer contains a petition to strike the nations that will not submit to the Lord. Wild beasts of the reeds: the reference is to the crocodile, a symbol for Egypt (see Ezek 29:3), which in turn stands for all the hostile nations. Herd of mighty bulls: the “lords of nations” who oppress and seduce their peoples. Bars of silver: tribute from the foreign nations brought to Zion.